Terpenes

Terpenes are the pungent oils that give each strain of cannabis its scent and serve as a blueprint of how a strain will affect you. Take a look at our terpene guide below to help you find the right terpene for your specific needs.

For more information about our terpene guide at Verdes Cannabis, contact us today!

Browse Our Terpenes

For more information about our terpene guide at Verdes Cannabis, contact us today!

FARNESENE

There are two different types of farnesene, alpha farnesene (α-farnesene) and beta-farnesene (β-farnesene), which are isomers. Both of these can be found naturally in many plants and herbs, including the rinds of fruit. In fact, the very distinct aroma of green apples is due to the presence of α-farnesene stereoisomers in the skin! If you’ve ever had an apple start to spoil and you’ve seen the flesh bruise and turn brown, this is due to the oxidation of α-farnesene breaking down the cells of the fruit. With that in mind, if you ever come across a cannabis strain that has a strong odor of green apples, you’ll know that farnesene is present.

Anti-Inflammatory: Turmeric is well known for its anti-inflammatory properties, and it has been shown to help people suffering from conditions such as arthritis. Farnesene, a naturally occurring component in turmeric, also has anti-inflammatory benefits, as demonstrated in pharmacology studies.
Antifungal & Antibacterial: Similar to the terpenes limonene and ocimene, farnesene also has antifungal and antibacterial properties. β-farnesene, acting as an insect pheromone, is even released by aphids as an alarm pheromone to ward off predators. This characteristic is also demonstrated in plants like potatoes, which produce this compound to ward off insects.
Anxiety Relief & Antispasmodic: Farnesene has calming and sedative properties that can relieve anxiety and relax muscles to reduce spasmodic episodes. Studies on neurodegenerative diseases have also demonstrated that it interacts with neurons and assists in muscle relaxation. Farnesene is commonly found in essential oils from natural products such as gardenia and basil. Additionally, a narrow-leafed indica strain from the Himalayan valleys has been found to have a strong presence of trans-β-farnesene.

If you’re interested in learning more about strains that contain farnesene and their benefits, our team of professionals is eager to help! As owners and operators of our grow facility and dispensary, our staff has direct knowledge of what goes into growing our plants and how they can help you.

For more information on farnesene, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today!

OCIMENE

Present in a variety of fruits and plants, such as basil, parsley, mangoes, and, of course, the cannabis plant, ocimene is a monoterpene known for its pleasantly tropical and woody bouquet. The aroma of this oil is so fragrant in fact, that it is commonly used in perfumes.

Decongestant & Expectorant: Ocimene has been found to alleviate head and chest congestion and can loosen mucus in the lungs to help you breathe more easily. If you are sick or suffering from allergies, this terpene may be able to offer some relief from your symptoms. These effects are part of what makes ocimene such a sought-after therapeutic ingredient.
Antifungal: Because it is naturally produced by plants to inhibit fungal growth, it comes as no surprise that ocimene has some great antifungal properties. This antifungal function is supported by enzymes that enhance its ability to protect plants.
Anti-inflammatory: Several studies have been conducted on the efficacy of ocimene as an anti-inflammatory. It has been shown to combat inflammation by curbing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which can make some conditions worse. This anti-inflammatory benefit is part of the entourage effect observed when various terpenes and cannabinoids, including cannabis, work synergistically.

Ocimene is often accompanied by other terpenes, such as myrcene and pinene, and even floral notes like lavender, which enhance its citrusy and woody profile. Additionally, its interaction with flavonoids and other compounds contributes to its uplift in aromatherapy and medicinal applications.

If you’re looking for an ocimene-rich strain, the experts at Verdes can help you find just what you need! Since terpene presence depends on a variety of factors such as growth medium, flowering time, and so much more, a family-owned and operated growth facility and dispensary such as Verdes can provide first-hand, experienced insights on the strains we offer.

For more information, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today! Discover how ocimene-rich strains can enhance your cannabis experience.

Limonene

Next to its cousin pinene, limonene is the second most common terpene in nature. Other than cannabis, it can be found in peppermint, rosemary, and, you guessed it – citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and tangerines! Much as you’d expect, limonene has a distinctly sour, zesty scent, which contributes to its popularity in essential oil formulations and cleaning products. This natural product is abundant in the citrus peel, particularly in the orange peel, and is widely used in the flavor and fragrance industries due to its refreshing fragrance and citrus oil properties.

Mood Booster: If you’re looking for a lift, limonene can give you a hand. Commonly used in aromatherapy, the bright, fruity scent of citrus has been known to revitalize and refresh the mind and body. Because of this, limonene is great for relieving anxiety and depression. As an added benefit, limonene has been known to reduce the severity of acid reflux, a common symptom associated with high stress.
Cancer-Fighting: Research has found that limonene is an anti-proliferative, meaning it hinders cancer’s ability to spread. It does so by cutting off the ability for tumors to create blood vessels, and therefore ceasing the advancement of the disease. Additionally, studies suggest that d-limonene, a key isomer, may play a role in enhancing immune defense.
Antibacterial & Antifungal: Similarly to pinene, limonene is a great anti-inflammatory and can reduce symptoms associated with diseases such as fibromyalgia, MS, and more. Further still, this terpene possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help improve breathing conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. It stimulates the immune system by warding off bacterial infections and is often incorporated as an additive in cosmetic products and cleaning products. As a skin sensitizer, it’s important to use it with care when applied topically.

The limonene terpene is commonly derived from citrus peels during extraction and is found as a colorless liquid in its purest form. Additionally, limonene oxide and other derivatives may enhance its versatility as a flavor and fragrance component.

If you’re looking for a limonene-rich strain, we encourage you to speak with someone from our team since many factors can contribute to terpene presence.

Since both our dispensary and grow facility are family-owned and operated, you can feel confident knowing exactly what’s going into your cannabis and what you’ll get out of it. Explore our limonene products and learn more about their benefits, including strains with linalool for complementary effects.

For more information on limonene, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today!

A-BISABOLOL

Verdes Distillate-Infused Sugar Puffs start with a pre-roll that is injected with pure distillate oil from the base to the tip of the pre-roll. Once the pre-roll is infused, we “sugar puff it” by applying an even swirl of kief that wraps all the way around. Crafted for a slow burn and great for sharing!

Directions For Use: Inhale slowly and release to the sky, for inhalation only.

Mood Booster: If you’re looking for a lift, limonene can give you a hand. Commonly used in aromatherapy, the bright, fruity scent of citrus has been known to revitalize and refresh the mind and body. Because of this, limonene is great for relieving anxiety and depression. As an added benefit, limonene has been known to reduce the severity of acid reflux, a common symptom associated with high stress.
Cancer-Fighting: Research has found that limonene is an anti-proliferative, meaning it hinders cancer’s ability to spread. It does so by cutting off the ability for tumors to create blood vessels, and therefore ceasing the advancement of the disease. Additionally, studies suggest that d-limonene, a key isomer, may play a role in enhancing immune defense.
Antibacterial & Antifungal: Similarly to pinene, limonene is a great anti-inflammatory and can reduce symptoms associated with diseases such as fibromyalgia, MS, and more. Further still, this terpene possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help improve breathing conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. It stimulates the immune system by warding off bacterial infections and is often incorporated as an additive in cosmetic products and cleaning products. As a skin sensitizer, it’s important to use it with care when applied topically.

If you’re looking for a limonene-rich strain, we encourage you to speak with someone from our team since many factors can contribute to terpene presence.

For more information on limonene, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today!

B-CARYOPHELNE

With such high concentrations of beta-caryophyllene (β-caryophyllene) in spices and herbs such as black pepper, cinnamon, hops, and rosemary, it is no wonder that this terpene is identified by its strong, aromatic, and fragrance-rich profile. Caryophyllene is unique among terpenes since it can also be classified as a cannabinoid constituent due to its ability to activate and modulate CB2 receptors. This molecular interaction within the endocannabinoid system contributes to its therapeutic benefits. What this means for the medical world is that users can enjoy the benefits of β-caryophyllene without the psychoactive effects of THC in cannabis.

Improve GI Health: β-caryophyllene possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which have been shown to assist in improving certain gastrointestinal conditions. Studies in rat and mouse models suggest its potential in modulating inflammatory pathways. These characteristics also benefit the liver by reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms from scarring and fatty liver disease.
Antispasmodic: Those who suffer from muscle spasms due to stress or from conditions such as seizures may find relief from caryophyllene’s muscle-relaxing properties. This sesquiterpene has demonstrated therapeutic potential in easing tension and spasms.
Analgesic: Since β-caryophyllene affects the endocannabinoid CB2 cannabinoid receptor, it is especially effective as a pain-relieving agent with an analgesic effect. This pharmacological action makes it a promising natural alternative for pain management.

If you’re looking for a strain with concentrations of β-caryophyllene, the experts at Verdes can help you find just what you need! Because terpene presence depends on a variety of factors, our family-owned and operated growth facility and dispensary can offer a thorough and professional background on the products we offer. Whether you’re seeking the benefits of caryophyllene oxide, exploring its antioxidant properties, or learning about its medicinal uses, our knowledgeable team can guide you.

For more information on b-caryophyllene, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today! Discover how this powerful terpene, found in oregano and other essential oil sources, plays a key role in therapeutic cannabis strains.

MYRCENE

Stop and think of the most recognizable, earthy, musky fragrance of a typical cannabis plant—you probably have β-myrcene to thank. This essential oil compound is the most frequently found terpene in cannabis and is also present in other plants such as hops, lemongrass, thyme, and mangoes. Myrcene also plays a role in the effects of both indica and sativa strains, influencing relaxation and sedation. Since many of the effects of myrcene are sedative, it’s no wonder that so many strains containing more than .05% of this cannabinoid-influencing terpene are often labeled as indica-dominant. In a high dose, myrcene can even induce deep relaxation and promote restful sleep.

Antidepressant & Insomnia Relief: Those suffering from depression and insomnia can benefit from the strong sedative properties of myrcene. Studies have shown the terpene to act as a sleep aid, and it has been linked as one of the causes of “couch lock”— an intense, deep state of physical relaxation and greatly reduced physical activity that can sedate the body and mind.
Anti-Inflammatory: Myrcene has been found to significantly help inflammation, especially when it is paired with CBD. These properties can benefit those who suffer from painful swelling due to conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and so much more.
Analgesic & Antispasmodic: Because of its highly sedative properties, myrcene works great as an antispasmodic to reduce the severity of convulsions. It deeply relaxes muscles to curtail spasms, and calms both the body and mind to reduce pain.

Myrcene is a natural cannabis compound that is a key component in many strains. If you would like to learn more about how myrcene can benefit you, our staff is standing by to provide you with the professional, knowledgeable, and compassionate care you need! As a family-owned and operated grow facility and dispensary, our team is familiar with not only what we put into our products, but how they can help you heal.

For more information about myrcene, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today! Discover how myrcene’s essential oil properties and soothing fragrance can induce relaxation and support overall well-being.

HUMULENE

If you’ve ever enjoyed a nice craft beer and inhaled the scent of the Humulus Lupulus (common hop plant), then you’d understand where humulene derives its name and distinctively earthy and herbal aroma from. This aromatic compound is classified as a volatile organic compound and is known for its unique scent and woody aroma. The monocyclic sesquiterpene (a class of terpene) is present in other woody plants such as basil, sage, ginseng, and clove. Humulene is also found in the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea, contributing to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Improve GI Health: β-caryophyllene possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which have been shown to assist in improving certain gastrointestinal conditions. Studies in rat and mouse models suggest its potential in modulating inflammatory pathways. These characteristics also benefit the liver by reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms from scarring and fatty liver disease.
Antispasmodic: Those who suffer from muscle spasms due to stress or from conditions such as seizures may find relief from caryophyllene’s muscle-relaxing properties. This sesquiterpene has demonstrated therapeutic potential in easing tension and spasms.
Analgesic: Since β-caryophyllene affects the endocannabinoid CB2 cannabinoid receptor, it is especially effective as a pain-relieving agent with an analgesic effect. This pharmacological action makes it a promising natural alternative for pain management.

Searching for a humulene-rich strain? Many factors can contribute to terpene presence within a strain, so it’s advisable that you speak to someone from our team who can discuss the different terpene properties with you.

For more information about humulene, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today! Find the full spectrum of benefits and uses of humulene, including how this monoterpene interacts with other organic compounds in cannabis plants.

LINALOOL

Commonly found in many flowers and plants such as mint, cinnamon, and rosewood, linalool is a naturally occurring terpene that emits a floral scent similar to lavender with gentle hints of citrus. It’s this iconic lavender scent that makes it such a contender for stress relief among its other health benefits. As a cannabis terpene, linalool contributes significantly to cannabis’ physiological benefits and is often used in aromatherapy and essential oils for its calming effects.

Anxiety & Anti-Depressant: Much as lavender is notable for its stress-relief qualities, research has found that linalool is especially effective in tapering levels of anxiety and symptoms of depression. The sedative properties in linalool that promote stress relief also act as a powerful sleep aid, which can help those suffering from insomnia get a good night’s rest. Linalool’s anxiolytic properties have been studied for their potential therapeutic benefits in managing stress and anxiety disorders.
Anticonvulsant: In the same vein of anxiety and stress relief, linalool has great pain-relieving and muscle-relaxing effects. By reducing the intensity of the chemical that’s responsible for muscle contraction—acetylcholine— this monoterpene is able to reduce muscle spasms and convulsions. This analgesic action makes it a valuable addition to therapeutic products targeting chronic pain and muscle tension.
Antiseptic: Linalool is widely used in cleaning products such as detergents and shampoos, not only because of its gentle scent but also because it has antimicrobial properties. Its antifungal and antimicrobial effects also make it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products. Linalool’s fragrance and aroma are prized in products ranging from perfume to household products, boasting both therapeutic value and a pleasant scent.

Cannabis strains rich in linalool are chosen for their relaxing effects and their potential to enhance the entourage effect. Due to the many factors that can contribute to terpene presence, we encourage you to speak with someone from our team if you’re looking for a linalool-rich strain.

As a family-owned and operated dispensary and grow facility, we take great pride in the level of quality and care we offer our clients. When you select a linalool cannabis strain from Verdes, you can expect to experience a blend of mental and physical relaxation, perfect for promoting rest, relaxation, and stress relief.

For more information about linalool-dominant strains, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today! Feel the therapeutic properties of linalool and discover how it enhances the effects of cannabis and its fragrance profile in various cannabis products.

TERPINOLENE

Terpinolene is a lesser-known terpene found in cannabis, and it stands out from other terpenes found in cannabis because, unlike most terpenoids, terpinolene offers neither pain relief nor anti-inflammatory benefits. That being said, terpinolene has been shown to have several great properties of its own. When used in tandem with other terpenes found in cannabis, including linalool and limonene, it can offer a holistic approach to healing.

Its flavor and aroma present a balance of woody, piney tones with citrusy hints. Common plants that contain this monoterpene include cannabis, conifers, rosemary, lilacs, and sage. It can also be found in tea tree, cumin, and other herbs.

Anxiety & Insomnia Relief: For those suffering from high levels of anxiety or insomnia, terpinolene may provide relief. Studies have shown this terpene to function as a central nervous system depressant with sedative properties, which can cause drowsiness and bring forth sleep. It can also calm the body down to relieve tenseness and stress associated with anxiety. When combined with THC and CBD, the terpinolene’s effects are enhanced.
Antibacterial: Terpinolene has been found to exhibit antibacterial and antimicrobial activity by slowing the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Anticancer: Recent research has revealed the therapeutic benefits and anti-proliferation properties of terpinolene. It has the ability to downregulate cell proteins, which can reduce the spread of cancer cells in the body, including the generation of cancerous neuroblastoma cells. Terpinolene can help reduce oxidation, inflammation, and oxidative damage at the cellular level.

If you’re interested in learning more about high-terpinolene cannabis strains or how terpinolene is commonly found in cannabis cultivars, our team can help you find what you need! Many cannabis strains that feature a combination of terpinolene and other cannabinoids like CBD may offer a positive effect on oxidative balance, immune response, and stress levels.

We own and operate our grow facility and dispensary, meaning our staff has first-hand knowledge of what goes into growing our plants and what you can get out of them. We’re here to support your wellness journey with high-quality, locally grown cannabis and thoroughly lab-tested terpenes.

Visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today! Learn more about what we do and the potential benefits of terpinolene.

NEROLIDOL

Verdes Ground Flower comes in 4g or 1/2oz sizes, featuring our most popular Verdes strains. This pre-ground option is not only affordable, but it offers the convenience of being able to put it straight into your pipe or create your own pre-rolls. No stem weight, no hassle, just ready-to-use flower for your convenience!

Directions For Use: Inhale slowly and release to the sky, for inhalation only.

Mood Booster: If you’re looking for a lift, limonene can give you a hand. Commonly used in aromatherapy, the bright, fruity scent of citrus has been known to revitalize and refresh the mind and body. Because of this, limonene is great for relieving anxiety and depression. As an added benefit, limonene has been known to reduce the severity of acid reflux, a common symptom associated with high stress.
Cancer-Fighting: Research has found that limonene is an anti-proliferative, meaning it hinders cancer’s ability to spread. It does so by cutting off the ability for tumors to create blood vessels, and therefore ceasing the advancement of the disease. Additionally, studies suggest that d-limonene, a key isomer, may play a role in enhancing immune defense.
Antibacterial & Antifungal: Similarly to pinene, limonene is a great anti-inflammatory and can reduce symptoms associated with diseases such as fibromyalgia, MS, and more. Further still, this terpene possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help improve breathing conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. It stimulates the immune system by warding off bacterial infections and is often incorporated as an additive in cosmetic products and cleaning products. As a skin sensitizer, it’s important to use it with care when applied topically.

If you’re looking for a limonene-rich strain, we encourage you to speak with someone from our team since many factors can contribute to terpene presence.

For more information on limonene, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today!

PINENE

Nerolidol is a terpene with an earthy and fruity aroma, accented by subtle notes of wood, citrus, apple, and rose. It is found naturally in many plants and flowers, including cannabis. Nerolidol – sometimes referred to as peruviol – is produced in response to insect attacks, and though recognized for its antibacterial killing properties, it’s also known for its medical properties and is considered safe for humans to ingest and inhale. Nerolidol is found in many strong aromatics like ginger, jasmine, tea tree, lavender, and lemon grass, all of which are often used in aromatherapy, found in essential oils, and are praised for their therapeutic value and calming effects.

Cancer Fighting: Preclinical research suggests that nerolidol may help disrupt the membranes of cancer cells, potentially inhibiting their growth and triggering cell death.
Antifungal & Antimicrobial: Similar to other terpenes such as pinene and limonene, nerolidol aids in reducing inflammation. Its antibacterial properties support the immune system, helping to fight off bacteria, fungi, parasitic diseases, head lice, spider mites, and more, while its antioxidant action contributes to overall wellness
Anxiety Relief & Natural Sleep Aid: Due to its sedative and anti-inflammatory properties, nerolidol is used as a natural sleep aid. Its anti-anxiety properties also make it an effective terpene for anxiety relief.

Nerolidol is a versatile cannabis terpene whose effects can vary depending on the specific cannabis strain and its genetic makeup. As a sesquiterpene, it contributes to the overall aroma profile and may enhance the soothing or relaxing qualities of a strain, particularly when paired with other terpenes like α-bisabolol and β-caryophyllene. Beyond its scent and flavor, nerolidol’s bioactive properties make it a valuable component of the plant’s terpene profile.

We prioritize terpene-rich, carefully cultivated strains where compounds like nerolidol are present and lab-tested for purity and terpene content. If you’re exploring how this terpene might support your wellness, whether for relaxation, sleep, or overall balance, our team is here to help you choose a product that aligns with your needs.

Visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today! Learn how nerolidol can complement your wellness goals.

TERPINEOL

Terpineol is a naturally occurring terpene known for its pleasant scent and therapeutic potential. There are four isomers of α-terpineol, but the most common, alpha-terpineol, is commonly found in cannabis and cannabis products. Naturally present in over 150 plants, including lilacs, lime blossoms, and pine, Terpinol’s pleasant aroma contains layers of floral scent and flavor similar to lilac and citrus. This gives the cannabis a floral note and is often found in a mixture with limonene and other functional group terpenes, and is frequently found in company with pinene, another terpene prevalent in cannabis.

Anxiety & Insomnia Relief: Terpineol is known for its many therapeutic benefits, particularly in providing relief to those suffering from anxiety and insomnia. Studies have shown terpineol to sedate and reduce mobility, and as a result, ease anxiety and encourage the body to relax. This makes it a valuable ingredient in topicals and inhalation blends aimed at relaxation and sleep.
Antibacterial: Similarly to the linalool, terpineol exhibits strong antibacterial properties. It has been shown to help reduce periodontopathic bacteria, which is known to cause infectious dental diseases.Terpineol can also contribute to skincare formulations due to its safe antibacterial and antioxidant nature.
Antiproliferative: In addition to its antioxidant properties, terpineol has shown to have a promising potential to eliminate and hinder the spread of tumors. Terpineol’s association with tumor suppression has made it an ingredient of interest in cosmetic and oil-based products used in a variety of skin wellness applications.

If terpineol sounds like the terpene for you, we encourage you to stop in and speak with one of our team members. We are a family-owned dispensary and operate our own grow facility and dispensary. This means we know exactly where our cannabis products come from and what goes into them- ensuring they’re the right choice for you. Whether you’re exploring through topical oil or inhalation, terpineol is present in a variety of forms.

For more information, visit Verdes Cannabis or contact us to speak to one of our team members today to better understand this terpene’s potential in a wide variety of cannabis products and skin-friendly topicals. Terpineol continues to be studied through research and data for its role in various terpene applications. Learn more about what we do and how our terpene-rich cannabis products can help support your wellness goals through personalized guidance and trusted natural ingredients.